标题：海南省居民高血压患病率及其患者管理指标分析

      作者：刘璞瑜，符艳，王红美，王小焕    (海南省疾病预防控制中心，海南 海口 570203)

      卷次： 2017年28卷19期

      【摘要】 目的 了解海南省居民高血压患病率及患者管理指标情况，为制定相应的防控措施提供科学依据。方法 于2013-2014年在海南省8个国家级慢危监测点开展中国慢性病及其危险因素监测现场调查，统计分析本省 18岁及以上居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、血压控制率和 35岁以上居民高血压管理率。 结果 共调查4 639人，平均年龄(50.08±13.88)岁，18岁以上居民高血压粗患病率为24.7%，加权后的患病率为18.1%，高血压的知晓率、治疗率和血压控制率分别为36.7%、21.8%、28.9%，35岁以上居民的高血压管理率为34.6%。结论 海南省18岁以上居民高血压患病率较往年有所上升，而知晓率、35岁以上居民管理率、治疗率及血压控制率均较低，高血压防治工作亟待加强。
      【关键词】 高血压；患病率；知晓率；管理率；治疗率；血压控制率
      【中图分类号】R544.1 【文献标识码】 D 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2017）19—3240—05

Analysis on hypertension prevalence and its management indicator among residents in Hainan province.
LIUPu-yu, FU yan, WANG Hong-mei, WANG Xiao-huan. Hainan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Haikou 570203,Hainan, CHINA
【Abstract】 Objective To understand the status about hypertension prevalence and its management indicators,so as to provide scientific policy and measures for hypertension prevention and control. Methods The field investiga-tion of Chinese chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors at 8 national monitoring sites in Hainan Prov-ince was performed from 2013 to 2014. The hypertension prevalence, and the rate of hypertension awareness, treatmentrate, blood pressure (BP) control of residents 18 years old and over, and the rate of hypertension management of residentover 35 years old were calculated and analyzed. Results A total of 4 639 residents were investigated with the averageage of (50.08±13.88). The crude and weighting hypertension prevalence of residents 18 years old and over were 24.7%and 18.1%, respectively; the rate of hypertension awareness, treatment rate and BP control were 36.7%, 21.8%, 28.9%,respectively. The rate of hypertension management of residents over 35 years old was 34.6%. Conclusion The hyper-tension prevalence of residents aged above 18 years old and over has been higher than previous years in Hainan prov-ince, and the rate of hypertension awareness, rate of management, treatment rate and BP control were low, therefore, hy-pertension prevention and control should be strengthened．
      【Key words】 Hypertension; Prevalence; Rate of awareness; Rate of management; Rate of treatment; Rate ofblood pressure control·调查研究·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2017.19.050基金项目：海南省卫生厅医学科研重点课题(编号：琼卫2013重点-10号-)