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      标题:绝经后骨质疏松妇女骨密度与体质指数、肌肉和脂肪的相关性
      作者:孙舒雅 1,尹宏 2,刘畅畅 2    (1.南京中医药大学第一临床医学院,江苏 南京 210029;2.南京中医药大学第三附属医院,江苏 南京 210001)
      卷次: 2017年28卷3期
      【摘要】 目的 探讨绝经后骨质疏松症妇女主要部位骨密度(BMD)与体质指数(BMI)、肌肉、脂肪的关系。方法 选择 2014年 12月至 2016年 7月在南京中医药大学第三附属医院行骨密度检测的 210 例绝经后女性骨质疏松症患者,年龄 50~75岁。所有患者均行体质指数、全身脂肪含量,全身肌肉含量及骨密度检测,所有数据应用SPSS23.0统计软件建立数据库,进行单因素直线相关分析及多元线性回归分析。结果 L1~4椎体、股骨颈BMD与BMI、全身脂肪、全身肌肉之间无直线相关关系(r>0.3,P<0.05);全髋、大粗隆BMD则分别与后三者有直线相关关系(r>0.3,P<0.05),对此进一步研究发现,全髋和大粗隆BMD的变化和BMI、全身脂肪、全身肌肉有多元线性回归关系(P<0.05)。结论 绝经后女性骨质疏松症患者的体质及全身肌肉脂肪的变化只与全髋和大粗隆BMD有着一定的相关性,可共同预测或估计全髋或大粗隆BMD的变化。
      【关键词】 绝经后女性;骨质疏松症;体质指数;肌肉;脂肪;骨密度;相关性
      【中图分类号】 R711.51 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2017)03—0404—04

Correlation of bone mineral density with body mass index, muscle and fat in postmenopausal osteoporoticwomen.

SUN Shu-ya 1, YIN Hong 2, LIU Chang-chang 2. 1. The First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing University ofChinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, CHINA; 2. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of ChineseMedicine, Nanjing 210001, Jiangsu, CHINA
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the correlation of bone mineral density with body mass index, muscle and fatin postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Methods A total of 210 cases of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis,aged 50~75 years, who underwent bone mineral density examination at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Universityof Chinese Medicine from December 2014 to July 2016, were selected as the research objects. Body mass index, body fatcontent, content of muscles and bone mineral density were measured in all patients. All data were analyzed by single factorlinear correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS23.0 statistical software. Results There wasno linear correlation between L1~4 BMD and femoral neck BMD and BMI, body fat and muscles (r<0.3, P<0.05). Hip andlarge tuberosity BMD had the relationship with the latter three indexes (r>0.3, P<0.05). Further study showed that the·论 著·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2017.03.020基金项目:江苏省南京市医学科技发展资金(编号:YKK08126)

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