标题：三亚市住院患者死亡病因分析

      作者：林爱华 1，姚 震 2，冯伯荣 3，谢建伟 4，韩正贵 5，谭 蓝 6，苏碧林 7
    (1.三亚市人民医院急诊科，海南 三亚 572000；
2.三亚市人民医院心内科，海南 三亚 572000；
3.海南省农垦三亚医院传染科，海南 三亚 572000；
4.中国人民解放军425医院内二科，海南 三亚 572000；
5.三亚市中医院急诊科，海南 三亚 572000；
6.三亚市妇幼保健院医务科，海南 三亚 572000；
7.三亚市人民医院普外科，海南 三亚 572000)

      卷次： 2015年26卷10期

      【摘要】 目的 了解三亚市的疾病发展动态，为防病治病提供可参考依据。方法 对三亚市 15年住院
死亡 2 180份病案进行疾病构成分析，以国际疾病分类 ICD-10为依据，所有数据采用软件Excel进行统计分
析。结果 前五位死因：(1)损伤与中毒；(2)循环系统疾病；(3)呼吸系统疾病；(4)肿瘤；(5)消化系统疾病。恶性肿
瘤死亡为 190例，约占8.7%；前五位为肺恶性肿瘤、肝恶性肿瘤、白血病、胃恶性肿瘤、胰恶性肿瘤。结论 应重
点加强死因顺位前 5位疾病的防治，以降低住院病死率，提高广大人民的健康水平。

      【关键词】 住院患者；死亡病因；恶性肿瘤；循环系统疾病；呼吸系统疾病；消化系统疾病

      【中图分类号】 R339.3+9 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2015）10—1501—03


Analysis on the causes of death during hospitalization in Sanya City.
LIN Ai-hua 1, YAO Zhen 2, FENG Bo-rong 3,
XIE Jian-wei 4, HAN Zheng-gui 5, TAN Lan 6, Su Bi-lin 7. 1. Department of Emergency, the People's Hospital of Sanya,
Sanya 572000, Hainan, CHINA; 2. Department of Cardiology, the People's Hospital of Sanya, Sanya 572000, Hainan,
CHINA; 3. Department of Infection, Hainan Province Nongken Sanya Hospital, Sanya 572000, Hainan, CHINA; 4. the
Second Department of Internal Medicine, the 425th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Sanya 572000, Hainan, CHINA; 5.
Department of Emergency, Sanya Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Sanya 572000, Hainan, CHINA; 6. Department
of Medical Affairs, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Sanya, Sanya 572000, Hainan, CHINA; 7. Department of
Internal Medicine, People's Hospital of Sanya, Sanya 572000, Hainan, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the development and dynamics of diseases, and to provide a basis for
the prevention and treatment of the diseases. Methods The medical records of 2 180 patients who died during hospi-
talization over a period of 15 years were analyzed for causes of death by Excel software, based on The International
Classification of Disease tenth revision (ICD-10). Results The top five causes of death were found to be injury and
poisoning, circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, tumor, digestive system diseases. Of the 2 180 pa-
tients, 190 (8.7%) were died of malignant tumors, of which malignant pulmonary tumor, malignant hepatic tumor, leu-
kemia, malignant gastric tumor and malignant pancreatic tumor were the top five causes of death. Conclusion In or-