标题：广州市城郊地区妇女乳腺保健的KAP现状调查

      作者：雷马香，钟爱玲，黄 蓓，苏加敏
    （广州市白云区妇幼保健院妇女保健科，广东 广州 510400）

      卷次： 2014年25卷13期

      【摘要】 目的 了解广州市城郊地区妇女乳腺保健知识、态度、行为(KAP)现状及其影响因素，为医疗机构
有效提供乳腺保健服务和开展健康教育活动提供参考。方法 采用自行设计的调查问卷对广州市白云区太和
镇工业园区来我院进行年度体检的 25~50岁妇女进行问卷调查，共计调查 1 550名，经筛选有效问卷 1 382份。
结果 在乳腺保健知识的获取途径的多项选择中，电视、报纸、书籍、网络、医生、朋友或家人共6个选项被选中的
比例依次为61.32%、47.34%、15.12%、55.31%、32.58%、17.45%。71.23%的调查对象关心乳腺健康，对乳腺保健持
积极态度；57.50%自觉乳腺异常时及时就医，没有及时就医的原因中 15.32%的人认为小问题不必大惊小怪；
36.72%的人认为看医生麻烦；33.78%的人因为工作忙，没时间；经济原因只占7.92%。结论 在职妇女对乳腺保
健持积极态度，但乳腺保健知识相对缺乏，在职妇女获取乳腺保健知识的渠道随着经济发展的也发生了变化，因
此建议采用便于当前在职妇女接受的宣传方式，加强对在职妇女进行乳腺保健知识宣教，提高乳腺保健知识水
平，提高对乳腺异常改变警觉的警觉性，引导在职妇女形成定期进行乳腺检查的良好习惯。

      【关键词】 在职妇女；乳腺保健；知识-态度-行为(KAP)

      【中图分类号】 R195 【文献标识码】 D 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2014）13—2006—03


KAP about breast health among on-job women of Guangzhou suburb.
LEI Ma-xiang, ZHONG Ai-ling, HUANG
Bei, SHU Jia-min. Women Health Care Department, the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Baiyun District,
Guangzhou 510400, Guangdong, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of on-job women to pro-
vide scientific evidence for carrying out preventive measures and educational activity. Methods With a self-designed
questionnaire about KAP of breast care，an investigation was carried out among 1 550 on-job women aged 25~50
years old. Results Of all 1 382 valid respondents，the majority's knowledge about mammary gland disease risk fac-
tors was not comprehensive, and even there was misunderstanding about breast self-examination (BSE); 60.30% re-
spondents underwent clinical breast examination (CBE) annually, but 78.87% respondents didn't take breast self-exam-
ination monthly. 57.50% respondents seek clinical solution immediately just as pain, suspicious mass, crater nipple,
desquamation and axillary mass were found. Education, occupation, age and marriage might be related to KAP level.
55.31% respondents had once obtained breast health care knowledge from internet. Conclusion The results suggest
that on-job women of Guangzhou suburb have poor knowledge of breast health care and minority practice CBE. In ad-
dition, the sources where on-job women obtain related knowledge have changed with the popularization of internet.
We recommend the establishment and sustenance of education programs with convenience to reach on-job women in
consideration of social development.

      【Key words】 On-job women; Breast health care; Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP)