标题：抽血室护士遭受工作场所暴力的现状调查

      作者：陈丽云，陈娇燕，王 玲
    （海南省人民医院门诊注射、抽血室，海南 海口 570311）

      卷次： 2014年25卷11期

      【摘要】 目的 了解抽血室护士遭受工作场所暴力的情况。方法 采用便利取样法，选取 2012年 7月至
2013年7月海南5家三甲医院抽血室的122名护士为调查对象，采用工作场所暴力量表调查护士遭受工作场所
暴力的发生率。使用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果 在过去一年中遭受过工作场所暴力的护士高达
71.3%，其中辱骂、威胁、骚扰性语言、性袭击、无损伤躯体攻击、轻度损伤躯体攻击、明显损伤躯体攻击、造成严重
后的躯体攻击的发生率分别是71.3%、46.7%、31.1%、5.7%、18.9%、8.2%、3.3%、0.8%。结论 抽血室护士遭遇工
作场所暴力发生率高，甚至造成严重后果；工作场所暴力对护士心理、生理造成巨大伤害；心理暴力发生率高于
生理暴力，需重视心理暴力对护士的消极影响；有必要对护士进行关于预防工作场所暴力的相关培训。

      【关键词】 抽血室；护士；工作场所暴力

      【中图分类号】 R195 【文献标识码】 D 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2014）11—1693—03


Survey of workplace violence on nurses in blood drawing room.
CHEN Li-yun, CHEN Jiao-yan, WANG Ling.
Injection and Blood Drawing Room, Outpatient Department of Hainan People's Hospital, Haikou 570311, Hainan, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To describe the present situation of workplace violence on nurses in blood drawing
room. Methods By convenient sampling, 122 nurses from five tertiary hospitals in Hainan were recruited to this
study from July 2012 to July 2013. Questionaire form of workplace violence was used to measure workplace violence
on nurses. SPSS13.0 was used to analyze the data. Results 71.3% of nurses suffered workplace violence during the
past one year. The incidence of verbal abuse, threat, language harassment, sex assault, physical assault (non-injury),
physical assault (1ittle-injury), physical assault (obvious-injury) and physical assault (severe-consequence) were
71.3%, 46.7%, 31.1%, 5.7%, 18.9%, 8.2%, 3.3% and 0.8% respectively. Conclusion The incidence of workplace vi-
olence on nurses in blood drawing room was very high and caused severe consequence. Workplace violence had great
harm on nurses physically and psychologically. The incidence of psychological violence was higher than that of physi-
cal violence. Hospital should pay attention to the importance of psychological violence. It's necessary to train nurses
about how to prevent workplace violence.