标题：上海浦东城郊结合地区中年人群糖代谢异常及相关疾病的基线调查

      作者：苏 齐 1，张向红 2，申 斌 2，侯 进 1
    （1.上海市浦东新区六灶社区卫生服务中心全科医学科，上海 201322；
2.上海浦东新区周浦社区卫生服务中心预防保健科，上海 201318）

      卷次： 2014年25卷11期

      【摘要】 目的 调查上海市浦东新区城郊结合地区45~64岁中年人群糖尿病(DM)、糖调节受损(IGR)、原发
性高血压(EH)及代谢综合征(MS)的患病状况。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法对1 148例中年人群进行
横断面调查，内容包括问卷调查、测量血压、身高、体重，检测空腹血糖(FPG)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、并进
行75 g葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)。结果 上海城郊结合社区中年人群中DM、IGR、原发性EH、血脂异常、超重/肥
胖(OW/OB)及MS患病率分别为12.8%、20.7%、51.9%、42.3%、52%及29.4%。患病率均随年龄增长而升高，各层
间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 上海浦东新区城郊结合地区中年人群糖代谢异常及相关疾病患病率较
高，应当针对中年人群加强社区综合干预。

      【关键词】 流行病学；糖调节受损；糖尿病；基线调查

      【中图分类号】 R195.4 【文献标识码】 D 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2014）11—1690—03


Epidemiologic study on abnormal glucose metabolism and related diseases with middle-aged people in
Shanghai suburban community.
SU Qi 1, ZHANG Xiang-hong 2, SHEN Bin 2, HOU Jin 1. 1. General Medicine
Department, Liuzao Community Health Center, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201322, CHINA; 2. Preventive Care Division
of Zhoupu Community Health Centers, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201318, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes (DM), impaired glucose regulation(IGR), es-
sential hypertension (EH) and metabolic syndrome (MS) among Chinese population aged 45-64 years in Shanghai sub-
urban community. Methods A cross-sectional survey with multiple-stage and random sampling was performed ques-
tionnaire. Blood pressure, height, weight, fasting blood glucose (FPG), triglycerides(TG), total cholesterol(TC) and 75
gram oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were conducted among 1148 middle-aged people. Results The prevalence
of diabetes, impaired glucose regulation, essential hypertension, dyslipidemia, overweight/obesity and metabolic syn-
drome were 12.8%, 20.7%, 51.9%, 42.3%, 52% and 29.4% respectively. The prevalence increased with age and the dif-
ference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion In Shanghai suburban community, the prevalence of abnor-
mal glucose metabolism and related diseases of Chinese population aged 45~64 years was high . We should strengthen
integrated community intervention for the middle-aged population.

      【Key words】 Epidemiologic study; Impaired glucose regulation(IGR); Diabetes; Population-based survey
·调查研究·