标题:不同家庭护理方式对脑出血患者的康复效果观察
作者:李世林 1,宋英丽 1,唐玉芳 2
(1.十堰市东风公司茅箭医院中医康复科,湖北 十堰 442000;
2.十堰市计划生育服务站,湖北 十堰 442000)
卷次:
2014年25卷9期
【摘要】 目的 观察和比较不同家庭护理方式对脑出血出院患者的康复效果,为开展家庭护理提供理论依
据与指导。方法 随机抽取80例脑出血患者,将其分为干预组和对照组,干预组在一般出院医嘱基础上给予院外
康复指导,采用4个常用神经康复评估的标准量表分别于出院时和出院6个月后对康复效果进行评估。结果 出院
时两组患者的美国国立卫生院卒中量表评分(NIHSS)、简易精神状态量表评分(MMSE)、Frenchay活动指数和
Mount Sinai多模式情绪评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而出院6个月后两组患者上述4个指标比较差异
均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 出院后积极的家庭护理和康复治疗有利于脑出血患者功能恢复,应重视家庭
护理,提高家庭护理服务质量。
【关键词】 脑出血;家庭护理;康复
【中图分类号】 R473.74 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2014)09—1402—03
Rehabilitation effect of different home care modes in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.
LI Shi-lin 1, SONG
Ying-li 1, TANG Yu-fang 2. 1. TCM Rehabilitation Department, Maojian Hospital, Dongfeng Motor Corporation, Shiyan
442000, Hubei, CHINA; 2. Shiyan City Family Planning Service Center, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, CHINA
【Abstract】 Objective To observe and compare the rehabilitation effect of different home care modes in pa-
tients with cerebral hemorrhage, and to provide theoretical and guiding basis for home care. Methods Eighty pa-
tients with cerebral hemorrhage were selected and divided into two groups: the intervention group and the control
group. Patients in intervention group received out-hospital rehabilitation guidance in addition to general discharge in-
structions based on the control group. Finally, the rehabilitation effect of the two groups was assessed by 4 standard
scales at discharge and 6 months after discharge. Results NIHSS, MMSE, Frenchay movable index and Mount Sinai
mood scores in two groups had no significant difference at discharge (P>0.05), but the 4 scores showed statistically
significant difference 6 months after discharge (P<0.05). Conclusion Active rehabilitation curing and home care are
beneficial to the functional recovery of patients with cerebral hemorrhage after discharge, so it is worthy to attach im-
portance to home care.
【Key words】 Cerebral hemorrhage; Home care; Rehabilitation
·护 理·
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