标题：强化心理干预对抑郁症患者综合生存状态的影响

      作者：杨 洁 1，王新婷 2
    (西安市精神卫生中心门诊部 1、综合治疗室 2，陕西 西安 710061)

      卷次： 2014年25卷8期

      【摘要】 目的 探讨强化心理干预对抑郁症患者综合生存状态的影响程度。方法 选取 2011年 9月至
2013年3月于本院进行治疗的84例抑郁症患者为研究对象，采用随机分配的方式将其分为对照组和观察组各42
例，对照组采用常规干预模式护理，观察组则以强化心理干预的方式护理，将两组患者干预前与干预后综合生存
质量中的生活质量、心理状态及睡眠质量评分进行比较。结果 观察组干预后1个月及3个月时的生活质量评
分分别为(53.64±3.82)分、(56.07±4.72)分、(53.19±4.04)分、(48.10±3.35)分及(51.73±3.76)分、(53.20±4.38)分、
(50.45±3.84)分、(46.31±3.10)分，心理状态评估结果中焦虑和抑郁阳性率分别为 61.90%、83.33%及 54.76%、
73.81%，睡眠质量评分中6分及以上者比例分别为26.19%及19.05%，其评估结果均明显地好于对照组，且均好于
本组患者干预前的评估结果，差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 强化心理干预对抑郁症患者综合生存状态
的影响更为积极，其更有助于患者基础生活及心理状态的全面改善。

      【关键词】 强化心理干预；抑郁症；综合生存状态；影响

      【中图分类号】 R473.74 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2014）08—1234—03


Influence of strengthened psychological intervention on the comprehensive living conditions of patients with
depression.
YANG Jie 1, WANG Xin-ting 2. Out-patient Department 1, Comprehensive Therapeutic Room 2, Mental Health
Center of Xi'an City, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the influence of strengthened psychological intervention on the compre-
hensive living conditions of patients with depression. Methods Eighty-four patients with depression in our hospital
from September 2011 to March 2013 were selected as research objects, which were then randomly divided into the
control group and the observation group, with 42 cases in each group. The control group were nursed with routine in-
tervention mode, and the observation group were nursed with strengthened psychological intervention. Then the com-
prehensive living quality, including life quality, psychological state and sleep quality, were compared between the two
groups before and after intervention. Results The life quality scores of the observation group in the first and
third month after intervention were (53.64±3.82), (56.07±4.72), (53.19±4.04), (48.10±3.35) and (51.73±3.76),
(53.20±4.38), (50.45±3.84), (46.31±3.10), respectively. The positive rates of anxiety and depression in psychological
state were 61.90%, 83.33% and 54.76%, 73.81%. The rates of sleep quality score≥6 were 26.19% and 19.05%. The
evaluation results of the observation group were all significantly better than those of the control group, and the evalua-
tion results were all significantly better than those before intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion The influence of
strengthened psychological intervention on the comprehensive living conditions of patients with depression is more ac-
tive, and it is more beneficial for the comprehensive improvement of basic life and psychological state.

      【Key words】 Strengthened psychological intervention; Depression; Comprehensive living conditions; Influence