标题：孕期系统化健康教育对孕妇选择分娩方式及纯母乳喂养的影响

      作者：王秀宣 1，张晓菊 2
    （1.资中县人民医院妇产科，四川 资中 641200；
2.內江市第一人民医院妇产科，四川 内江 641000）

      卷次： 2014年25卷7期

      【摘要】 目的 探讨孕期系统化健康教育对孕妇分娩及纯母乳喂养方式选择的影响。方法 将2010年5
月以来到我院就诊并待产的280名孕妇随机分为健康教育组和对照组，健康教育组孕妇在孕期对其进行产前系
统化健康教育，对照组孕妇进行常规宣教，比较两组孕妇最终的自然分娩率以及母乳喂养的情况。结果 健康
教育组经干预后其分娩及母乳喂养相关知识的知晓率明显提高；健康教育组的孕妇对医嘱的依从性明显高于对
照组（P<0.05），自然分娩率及纯母乳喂养率也显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 在孕妇孕期进行系统化健康教
育不仅可显著提高孕妇对孕婴相关知识的掌握程度和医嘱的依从性，而且还可提高孕妇的自然分娩率和纯母乳
喂养率，有效提高了孕婴的生存质量。

      【关键词】 孕妇；健康教育；分娩；母乳喂养

      【中图分类号】 R714.12 【文献标识码】 C 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2014）07—1060—03


Effect of systematic pregnant health education on pregnant women choosing the mode of delivery and
breastfeeding.
WANG Xiu-xuan 1, ZHANG Xiao-ju 2. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zizhong County
People's Hospital, Zizhong 641200, Sichuan, CHINA; 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First People's
Hospital of Neijiang City, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of systematic pregnant health education on the choosing of the
mode of delivery and breastfeeding. Methods A total of 280 pregnant women in our hospital from May 2010 were
randomly divided into health education group and control group. The prenatal health education was performed to preg-
nant women in health education group during pregnancy, while conventional education was performed to pregnant
women in the control group. The final rate of natural childbirth and breastfeeding were compared between the two
groups. Results The rate of knowing the childbirth and breastfeeding knowledge increased significantly in the health
education group, and patients' compliance to medical advice in the health education group was significantly higher
than that in the control group (P<0.05). The rates of natural childbirth and breastfeeding was also significantly higher
than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Systematic health education can improve the master degree of
pregnant women's knowledge in pregnant women, the compliance, and the rate of natural childbirth and breastfeeding,
which is effective to improve the quality of life of the pregnant women and infants.

      【Key words】 Pregnant women; Health education; Delivery; Breastfeeding
·健康教育·