标题：836例住院死亡病例统计分析

      作者：谭妙莲，汪 波，龙 硕
    (中山大学附属第一医院黄埔院区疾病预防与保健科，广东 广州 510700)

      卷次： 2014年25卷3期

      【摘要】 目的 分析住院死亡病例死亡原因，为疾病预防控制提供依据。方法 收集2008-2012年836例
住院死亡病例病案信息，根据国际疾病分类(ICD-10)对死亡病例特征进行统计分析。结果 836例死亡病例中
男性 546例(65.3%)，女性 290例(34.7%)，男女性别比为 1.88:1；50~80岁年龄组占 53.24%；死因前五位分别是肿
瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、消化系统疾病。结论 男性、50岁以上中老年人是高危人群，以肿
瘤、心脑血管病病为主的慢性非传染性疾病是主要死因，应当针对高危人群、高危因素加强疾病预防控治工作。

      【关键词】 住院死亡病例；死因；统计分析

      【中图分类号】 R339.3+9 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2014）03—0420—03


Statistical analysis of death causes of 836 inpatients.
TAN Miao-lian, WANG Bo, LONG Shuo. Department of Disease
Prevention and Health Protection, the Huangpu Division of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun-Yet University, Guangzhou
510700, Guangdong, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the causes of death in hospitalized death cases, and to laid the foundation
for disease control and prevention. Methods Data of 836 hospitalized death cases from 2008 to 2012 were collected
and were statistically analyzed according International Classification of Disease (ICD-10). Results Among the 836
death cases, 546 cases were male (65.3%) and 290 were female (34.7%), with the ratio of 1.88:1. The age group between
50 and 80 accounted for 53.24% of all cases. The top five reasons for death were cancer, circulatory system diseases, re-
spiratory diseases, injury and poisoning, and digestive system diseases. Conclusion In the hospitalized death cases,
cancer and cardio-cerebrovascular disease are the main death causes. Males and aged men over 50 are the high risk popu-
lation. Disease control and prevention aimed at the high risk population and high risk factors should be enhanced.

      【Key words】 Hospitalized death cases; Death causes; Statistical analysis
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