标题：全麻诱导期家长陪同对小儿与家长心理焦虑的缓解作用

      作者：黄伟妮，刘安林，彭新明，黄 波，彭艳梅
    （广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院麻醉科，广东 深圳 518104）

      卷次： 2013年24卷19期

      【摘要】 目的 观察家长陪同缓解全麻诱导期小儿与家长心理焦虑的状况。方法 249对患儿与家长随机
分为三组各83例，对照组常规术前护理，观察组常规护理并由家长陪同，药物组常规护理并口服咪达唑仑。记录
麻醉诱导前患儿与家长心理焦虑评分。结果 观察组和药物组患儿的焦虑评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)；药物组
患儿的焦虑评分均明显低于观察组(P<0.01)。观察组家长的焦虑评分低于其他家长，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。
结论 家长陪同可缓解全麻诱导期小儿与家长的心理焦虑。

      【关键词】 家长陪同；麻醉；焦虑

      【中图分类号】 R614.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013）19—2920—02


Parental presence relieve anxiety of children and parents during induction of general anesthesia.
HUANG
Wei-ni, LIU An-lin, PENG Xin-ming, HUANG Bo, PENG Yan-mei. Shenzhen Shajing Affiliated Hospital to Guangzhou
Medical University, Shenzhen 518104, Guangdong, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the effect of parental presence on anxiety relieve for children and their
parents during induction of general anesthesia. Methods A total of 249 pairs of children (ASAⅠ~Ⅱ) and their par-
ents were randomly assigned to three groups: control group (group C): received standard of care; parental presence
group (group B): received parental presence during induction of anesthesia; and oral midazolam (group A). Anxiety
levels were recorded before anesthesia. Result Children in group A (P<0.01) and group B (P<0.05) exhibited sig-
nificantly lower anxiety as compared with group C. Children in group A were less anxious during induction of anes-
thesia as compared with group B (P<0.05). Parents in group B were less anxious than others. Conclusion Parental
presence is effective in the reduction of preoperative anxiety.

      【Key words】 Parental presence; Anestheisa; Nursing; Anxiety
·临床经验·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2013.19.1217