标题：重型颅脑损伤合并肺部感染患者的护理干预效果观察

      作者：阮青容，周兰英，万 敏，陈杏杏，何海珍
    (东莞市塘厦医院外科，广东 东莞 523710)

      卷次： 2013年24卷14期

      【摘要】 目的 探讨护理干预应用于重型颅脑损伤合并肺部感染患者的临床疗效。方法 将我院诊治的
60例重型颅脑损伤合并肺部感染患者随机将其分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(护理干预)，观察和比较两组患
者的临床疗效、肺部感染控制时间。结果 与对照组比较，观察组治疗的总有效率显著升高(96.7% vs 73.3%)，肺
部感染控制时间明显缩短[(9.0±3.5) d vs 14.0±4.0) d]，差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 对于重型颅脑损
伤合并肺部感染患者，针对常见致病原因给予有效的护理干预能够显著提高临床疗效，改善患者的预后质量，值
得临床推广。

      【关键词】 重型颅脑损伤；肺部感染；护理干预

      【中图分类号】 R473.6 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013）14—2173—02


Efficacy of nursing intervention for patients with severe brain injury complicated with lung infection.
RUAN
Qing-rong, ZHOU Lan-ying, WAN Min, CHEN Xing-xing, HE Hai-zhen. Department of Surgery, Tangxia Hospital of
Dongguan, Dongguan 523710, Guangdong, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To study the clinical efficacy of nursing intervention for patients with severe
brain injury complicated with lung infection. Methods Sixty patients with lung infection secondary to severe
brain injury in our hospital were randomized into the control group (routine nursing) and the observation group
(nursing intervention). The clinical efficacy and the control time of lung infection in the two groups were ob-
served and compared. Results Compared with the control group, the total effective rate was significantly increased
(96.7% vs 73.3%), and the control time of lung infection was significantly reduced [(9.0±3.5) vs (14.0±4.0)] in the ob-
servation group, P<0.05. Conclusion For the patients with lung infection secondary to severe brain injury, the effec-
tive nursing intervention based on the common disease reasons can significantly increase the clinical efficacy, improve
the patients’prognosis, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

      【Key words】 Severe brain injury; Lung infection; Nursing
2 结 果