标题：先兆流产患者中健康教育的应用效果分析

      作者：廖宝珊，李丽花，洪芬妹，饶晓珍，张惠娟
    （海南省中医院妇产科，海南 海口 570203）

      卷次： 2013年24卷13期

      【摘要】 目的 观察健康教育在先兆流产患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2011年3月至2012年9月于本
院进行治疗的86例先兆流产患者为研究对象，根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各43例，对照组进行
常规护理干预，观察组在对照组的基础上进行强化健康教育，比较两组患者的保胎成功率、复发率及干预前后的
相关知识掌握情况和心理状态。结果 观察组的保胎成功率为93.02%，高于对照组的79.07%，阴道流血、下腹
痛及腰酸的复发率分别为4.65%、4.65%和6.98%，低于对照组的13.95%、16.28%和18.60%，干预后的相关知识掌
握情况及心理状态均优于对照组，其差异均有统计学意义（P均<0.05）。结论 在先兆流产患者中强化健康教育
可有效改善患者的心理及疾病状态。

      【关键词】 健康教育；先兆流产；应用价值

      【中图分类号】 R714.21 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013）13—2026—03


Analysis on the application of health education in patients with threatened abortion.
LIAO Bao-shan, LI Li-hua,
HONG Fen-mei, RAO Xiao-zheng, ZHANG Hui-juan. Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hainan Traditional
Chinese Medicine Hospital, Haikou 570203, Hainan, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To study the application value of health education in patients with threatened abor-
tion. Methods Eighty-six patients with threatened abortion in our hospital from March 2011 to September 2012 were
selected as research objects, and they were divided into control group (n=43) and observation group (n=43) according
to random number table. The control group were intervened with routine nursing, while the observation group were in-
tervened with strengthen health education. Then the success rate of tocolysis, relapse rate and related knowledge mas-
tering situation and mental state before and after the intervention of two groups were compared. Results The tocoly-
sis success rate of the observation group was 93.02%, significantly higher than 79.07% of the control group. The re-
lapse rate of colporrhagia, hypogastralgia, and mild lumbago were 4.65%, 4.65% and 6.98% in the observation group,
respectively, significantly lower than 13.95%, 16.28% and 18.60% in the control group. The related knowledge master-
·护 理·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2013.13.0842