标题：483例肠内营养治疗患者的并发症及其对策分析

      作者：江 涛 1，黄羽佳 2，曾 英 1，文秀玉 1，龙晓静 1，陈冬梅 1
    （1.广西中医药大学第一附属医院营养科，广西 南宁 530023；
2.香港大学深圳医院营养科，广东 深圳 518053）

      卷次： 2013年24卷13期

      【摘要】 目的 了解肠内营养治疗的并发症发生特点。方法 对肠内营养治疗的483例患者相关临床资料进
行回顾性分析。结果 肠内营养治疗相关并发症发生率为 45.34%（219例），其中胃肠道并发症发生率为33.75%
(163例)，代谢性并发症发生率为9.73% (47例)，机械性并发症发生率为1.86% (9例)。针对并发症执行相关对策591
次。结论 肠内营养治疗的相关并发症难以避免，及时采取相应对策可减少并发症发生。

      【关键词】 肠内营养；并发症；对策

      【中图分类号】 R459.3 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013）13—1970—03


Analysis on complications and countermeasures of 483 cases of enteral feeding.
JIANG Tao 1, HUANG Yu-jia 2,
ZENG Ying 1, WEN Xiu-yu 1, LONG Xiao-jing 1, CHEN Dong-mei 1. 1. Department of Nutrition, the First Affiliated
Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530023, Guangxi, CHINA; 2. Department of Nutrition,
Hong Kong University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518053, Guangdong, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the characteristics of the complications of enteral feeding. Methods
Retrospective analysis was conducted in 483 patients who were given enteral feeding. Results The percentage of com-
plications related to enteral feeding was 45.34% (219 cases), including 33.75% (163 cases) gastrointestinal complica-
tions, 9.37% (47 cases) metabolic complications, and 1.86% (9 cases) mechanical complications. Relevant countermea-
sures were conducted for 591 times. Conclusion Although complications of enteral feeding is unavoidable, and the ap-
plication of proper countermeasures can decrease the probability of complications.

      【Key words】 Enteral feeding; Complications; Countermeasures