标题：1~3岁儿童营养不良与气质的相关性研究

      作者：黄 燕，张雅琴，姚燕贤，叶夕霞
    （海南省妇幼保健院儿童保健科，海南 海口 570206）

      卷次： 2013年24卷13期

      【摘要】 目的 了解1~3岁儿童营养不良与气质的关系，为临床干预提供科学依据。方法 选择儿童保健
门诊1~3岁营养不良儿童和正常对照各74例，进行病例对照研究，采用气质问卷进行气质测定和分析，采用χ2检验进
行统计学分析。结果 营养不良组中难养型和启动缓慢型所占的比例为31.6%，高于对照组的15.8% (χ2=4.624，
P<0.05)；两组儿童气质维度中活动水平、节律性、适应性、反应强度、注意分散度得分间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论 1~3岁儿童营养不良与儿童气质密切关联，应针对不同气质特征对营养不良儿童进行喂养和干预。

      【关键词】 营养不良；气质；儿童

      【中图分类号】 R725.9 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013）13—1930—02


Relationship between malnutrition and temperament in 1~3 years old children.
HUANG Yan, ZHANG Ya-qin,
YAO Yan-xian, YE Xi-xia. Medical Care Department, Hainan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Haikou
570206, Hainan, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between malnutrition and their temperament type in 1~3
yeas old children, and to provide evidence for the interventions. Methods Seventy-four children aged from 1 to 3
years old who were diagnosed with malnutrition (the study group) and 74 healthy children were involved in the study
(the control group). All subjects were evaluated by temperament questionnaire. The chi-square test was used to test the
statistical significance. Results In the study group, more difficult and slow warm-up children (31.6%) were found
than the control group ( χ 2=4.624, P<0.05). At the level of temperament dimension, the activity level, rhythmicity,
adaptability, intensity of reaction, attention dispersion of children with malnutrition were significantly different from
those of children without malnutrition (P<0.05). Conclusion A significant relationship was observed between malnu-
trition and temperament in 1 to 3 years old children. Parents should feed their children according to the temperament
type of the child.

      【Key words】 Malnutrition; Temperament; Children