标题：儿童乙型肝炎发病影响因素分析

      作者：夏 澍
    （盐城市第三人民医院感染科，江苏 盐城 224001）

      卷次： 2013年24卷12期

      【摘要】 目的 分析儿童乙型肝炎（乙肝）发病影响因素，为控制儿童乙肝流行提供依据。方法 以我院
2011年8月至2012年8月收治儿童乙肝新发病患者为研究对象，以同期健康体检儿童按1:2配对进行影响因素
Logistic分析。结果 单因素和多因素分析表明，乙肝疫苗接种、乙肝病毒携带、静脉输液、肌肉注射、家庭乙肝
患者为儿童乙型肝炎发病的影响因素，乙肝疫苗接种对于儿童乙型肝炎具有明显保护作用。结论 应不断加大
乙肝疫苗接种的宣传力度，提高接种率，同时应强化重点人群乙肝干预手段，降低儿童乙肝发病率。

      【关键词】 儿童；乙型肝炎；接种率；影响因素

      【中图分类号】 R725.1 【文献标识码】 D 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013）12—1847—02


Influence factors of Hepatitis B in children.
XIA Shu. Department of Infectious Diseases, Yancheng Third People's
Hospital, Yancheng 224001, Jiangsu, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the influence factors of Hepatitis B in children, in order to provide basis
for the control of hepatitis B prevalence in children. Methods Children newly obtained Hepatitis B admitted to our
hospital from August 2011 to August 2012 were enrolled in the study (the study group, n=185). Healthy children dur-
ing the same period were selected as the control group (n=370). The influence factors of Hepatitis B were analyzed by
Logistic analysis. Results Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis B virus
carrier, intravenous infusion, intramuscular injection, family members with hepatitis B were the influence factors. Hep-
atitis B vaccination showed a protective effect in children. Conclusion Hepatitis B vaccination has an important pro-
tective effect on children against hepatitis B. We should continue to increase the propaganda of hepatitis B vaccina-
tion, improve vaccination rates, strengthen the focus of hepatitis B interventions, and reduce the incidence of hepatitis
B for children.

      【Key words】 Children; Hepatitis B; Vaccination rates; Influence factors