标题：德阳市儿童道路交通伤流行病学特点和预防措施

      作者：姜 伟，鄢 涛，谭 鸿，王 森，邓艳华，胡壮俐，刘 辉
    （德阳市人民医院急诊科德阳市紧急救援指挥中心，四川 德阳 618000）

      卷次： 2013年24卷10期

      【摘要】 目的 探讨德阳市儿童道路交通伤流行病学特征，制定针对患儿道路交通伤的科学防范措
施。方法 回顾分析德阳市人民医院自2010年1~ 12月收治的1 187例儿童道路交通伤致伤原因及临床特点。
结果 1 187例儿童道路交通伤最易发生年龄段在5~9岁(52.99%)，高于其他儿童年龄段。儿童道路交通伤以轻
伤为主，擦挫伤为主要类型。汽车和摩托车是最主要肇事车辆和导致死亡的肇事车辆，主要的致死原因为颅脑
损伤和腹部损伤。结论 德阳市儿童道路交通伤害有其自身的流行病学特点，制定科学的防范措施、政府的立
法保障及改进急救体系和服务模式等社会多方面的共同参与，能有效的减少儿童道路交通伤害的发生。

      【关键词】 道路交通伤害；儿童；流行病学；预防措施

      【中图分类号】 R726 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013）10—1438—03


Clinical epidemiological characteristics and preventive measures for road traffic injuries of children.
JIANG
Wei, YAN Tao, TAN Hong, WANG Sen, DENG Yan-hua, HU Zhuang-li, LIU Hui. Department of Emergency, the People's
Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang 618000, Sichuan, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics for road traffic injuries of children, and
to draw up scientific preventive measures. Methods A total of 1 187 children of road traffic injuries admitted from Janu-
ary to December of 2010 were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical epidemiological characteristics and the cause of traffic
injuries were discussed. Results The incidence of traffic injuries was highest in the group of children aged 5~9 years, ac-
counting for 52.99%. The slight wound and soft tissue contusion were the main injuries, and the cars and motorcycles were
the most vehicles to cause accidents and death, and the craniocerebral trauma and abdominal trauma were the major death
reasons. Conclusion There was special clinical epidemiological characteristics of road traffic injuries in children in Dey-
ang city. The injuries incidence can be reduced by scientific preventive measures, government legislation, improvement of
the emergency systems and services, and participation of the whole society.

      【Key words】 Road traffic injuries; Children; Epidemiology; Prevention
基金项目：德阳市科技局资助项目(编号：2012sz043-7)