标题：三亚地区农村妇女宫颈癌认知度和筛查状况分析

      作者：王 瑛，李丽霞，张亲凤，李凤玉，林燕玲，曾祥丽
    （三亚市妇幼保健院妇保门诊，海南 三亚 572000）

      卷次： 2013年24卷6期

      【摘要】 目的 了解三亚地区农村妇女宫颈癌的认知度和筛查状况，并分析二者之间的关系。方法 用随
机整群抽样的方法选择三亚辖区内两个乡镇的农村已婚妇女为调查对象，研究宫颈癌的认知和筛查水平，
Pearson直线相关分析确定二者之间的相关性。结果 共发放问卷 2 650份，回收 2 355份有效问卷，回收率为
88.87%；31.93%和19.75%的调查对象能正确的认识人类乳头状瘤病毒（HPV）和宫颈癌筛查，23.86%、19.62%和
4.33%的调查对象在1年内、1~3年和3年以前接受过宫颈癌筛查，52.2%的调查对象从未接受过宫颈癌筛查，宫颈
癌认知和筛查水平之间存在相关性(r=0.681，P<0.05)。结论 三亚地区农村妇女宫颈癌认知和筛查水平均较低，
应加大宫颈癌筛查的宣传力度，提高妇女对宫颈癌的认知和筛查水平。

      【关键词】 宫颈癌；认知度；宫颈癌；筛查

      【中图分类号】 R737.33 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013）06—0909—02


Analysis of cervical cancer awareness and screening situationcervical cancer awareness and screening condition
of of rural married women in the rural areas of Sanya.
WANG Ying, LI Li-xia, ZHANG Qin-feng, LI Feng-yu, LIN
Yan-ling, ZENG Xiang-li. Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Sanya City, Sanya 572000, Hainan, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To study the cervical cancer awareness and screening situation of married women in
the rural areas of Sanya, and to investigate the relationship between them. Methods Questionnaires were distributed
in married women in rural areas of Sanya. The general information, awareness of cervical cancer and screening situa-
tion were recorded and analyzed. Results A total of 2 650 questionnaires were distributed, and 2 355 (88.87%) were
retrieved. 31.93% and 19.75% of the subjects got correct awareness of human papillomavirus and cervical cancer
screening, respectively. 23.86%, 19.62% and 4.33% of the subjects received cervical cancer screening within the previ-
ous 1 year, the previous 1~3 years, and 3 years ago, respectively, while 52.2% never received cervical cancer screen-
ing. There was significant correlation between the awareness of cervical cancer and screening rates of cervical cancer.
Conclusion The awareness and screening rates of cervical cancer are low in the rural areas of Sanya, publicity and
education must be taken to improve the current condition.