标题：流行性腮腺炎934例流行病学特征分析

      作者：谭妙莲 1，段文娟 2，龙 硕 1
    （中山大学附属第一医院黄埔院区疾病预防与保健科 1、普通内科 2，广东 广州 510700）

      卷次： 2013年24卷1期

      【摘要】 目的 了解 934例流行性腮腺炎病例的流行病学特征，为制定预防措施提供依据。方法 收集
2005-2011年医院报告的934例流行性腮腺炎病例的流行病学资料进行统计分析。结果 腮腺炎全年均有发病，高
峰在5~7月，病例占全年的41.33%；934例病例中，男性623例，女性311例，男女比例为2:1；发病年龄集中在3~14
岁，共有病例771例，占82.55%；病例职业主要集中在学生，占48.39%；病例来源以本区为主，占78.59%。结论 坚
持进行流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种及病例综合管理是控制疫情的关键。

      【关键词】 流行性腮腺炎；流行病学；预防控制

      【中图分类号】 R512.1 【文献标识码】 C 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2013)01—0131—02


Epidemiological analysis of 934 cases of mumps in a general hospital.
TAN Miao-lian 1, DUAN Wen-juan 2, LONG
Shuo 1. Department of Disease Prevention and Health Protection 1, Department of General Internal Mendicine 2, Huangpu
Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun-Yet University, Guangzhou 510700, Guangdong, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic mumps, and to provide
the scientific basis for the control and prevention of mumps. Methods The clinial data of 934 patients of mumps re-
ported in our hospital between 2005 and 2011 were analyzed by epidemiological methods. Results The mumps oc-
curred around the year, mostly from May to July (41.33%). In the 934 cases, 623 were male and 311 were female, the
gender ratio of male to female was 2:1. The incidence of mumps in the patients from 3 to 10 years old was the highest
(82.55%, 771/934). Mumps mainly occurred in students at school (48.39%), and mostly from the district where the
hospital located (78.59%). Conclusion Mumps vaccination and cases control are very crucial to prevent and control
mumps.

      【Key words】 Mumps; Epidemiology; Control and prevention