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      标题:术前、产前及输血前患者血液传播性疾病感染状况调查分析
      作者:曾科文,吕春梅,陈桂莲,申燕勤,张汉奎,萧帼穗
    (中山市人民医院预防保健科,广东 中山 528400)
      卷次: 2012年23卷23期
      【摘要】 目的 了解患者中4种血液传播性疾病感染状况,为预防医院感染、制订科学控制措施提供依据。
方法 对2008-2010年术前、产前及输血前35 144例患者进行艾滋病、梅毒、乙型病毒性肝炎、丙型病毒性肝炎等
4种血液传播性疾病血清学检测,结合住院病历诊断进行调查分析。结果 三年共发现艾滋病、梅毒、乙型病毒
性肝炎、丙型病毒性肝炎现症患者2 126例,感染率为6.05%。其中艾滋病64例(0.18%),梅毒457例(1.30%),乙
型病毒性肝炎1 370例(3.90%),丙型病毒性肝炎235例(0.67%)。结论 术前、产前及输血前患者中血液传播性
疾病感染率较高,应加强和扩大检测,规范操作,预防医院感染。

      【关键词】 血液传播性疾病;感染状况;医院感染

      【中图分类号】 R51 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2012)23—102—02<

br>Investigation and analysis of blood transmitted diseases in patients before surgery, before delivery or before
blood transfusion.

ZENG Ke-wen, LV Chun-mei, CHEN Gui-lian, SHEN Yan-qin, ZHANG Han-kui, XIAO Guo-sui.
People's Hospital of Zhongshan,Zhongshan 528400, Guangdong, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To understand 4 kinds of blood transmitted diseases infection status, and provide data
for the prevention of hospital infection, formulate scientific and control measures. Methods Four blood transmitted
diseases (AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus) in patients before surgery, before delivery or be-
fore blood transfusion were detected by serological methods. Results 2126 infection cases with AIDS, syphi-
lis, hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus were found in 35 144 cases, and the infection rate was 6.05% in three
years. Conclusion Blood transmitted diseases infection rate was higher in patients, should enhance detection, stan-
dardized treatment, and hence to prevent hospital infection.

      【Key words】 Blood transmitted diseases; Infection status; Hospital infection
基金项目:中山市卫生局2010年立项基金项目(编号:2010037)

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