标题：社区干预对糖尿病患者康复的效果评价

      作者：柏 霖
    （无锡市上马墩社区卫生中心，江苏 无锡 214000）

      卷次： 2012年23卷23期

      【摘要】 目的 探讨社区干预对糖尿病患者康复效果的影响。方法 选取2010年6月至2011年6月我社
区100例糖尿病患者作为研究对象，按照随机分组法随机分为对照组和干预组。对照组给予常规治疗，干预组给
予饮食、用药、运动以及心理等综合治疗。分别对两组患者空腹血糖、餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白、心理状况、遵医
依从性及良好的生活习惯形成情况进行分析。结果 干预组患者空腹血糖、餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白、患者心理
状况评分较对照组明显下降，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。干预组患者遵医依从性及良好的生活习惯形成情
况较对照组明显改善，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 社区干预可降低患者血糖，改善消极心理，促进良
好行为习惯的形成，值得临床推广使用。

      【关键词】 社区干预；糖尿病；康复

      【中图分类号】 R587.1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2012）23—086—03<

br>Effects of community intervention on rehabilitation of patients with diabetes.
BAI Lin. The Community Health
Center of Shangmatun of Wuxi City, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects of community intervention on rehabilitation of patients with dia-
betes. Methods One hundred patients with diabetes from 2010 to 2011 were randomly divided into control group
(n=50) and intervention group (n=50). Patients in the control group were treated with traditional treatment, while Pa-
tients in the intervention group were treated with community intervention including diet, usage of drug, sports, psycho-
logical. After 6 months, blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, mental condition, the conduct of life and treatment com-
pliance in the control group and intervention group were analyzed. Results Blood glucose in intervention group sig-
nificantly reduced than that in control group (P<0.05). The score of mental condition in intervention group were signif-
icantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). Compared with control group, the conduct of life and treatment
compliance significantly improved (P<0.05). Conclusion Community intervention can reduce blood glucose, im-
prove negative mental condition and promote the formation of good conduct of life.

      【Key words】 Community intervention; Diabetes; Rehabilitation