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      标题:系统性红斑狼疮患者抑郁症状及其影响因素的纵向研究
      作者:何伟珍,李 博,尹志华,孔卫红,叶志中*,谢 燕,陈雅硕,戴莉萍,陈新鹏
    (深圳市第四人民医院香蜜湖风湿病分院广东医学院深圳风湿病研究所,广东 深圳 518040)
      卷次: 2012年23卷23期
      【摘要】 目的 研究系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者的抑郁症状及其与疾病活动性、激素累积剂量和SLE其他
因素之间的相关性。方法 采用12个月的纵向研究设计,共选定两个观察时间点:疾病活动期与疾病缓解期。
选择门诊和住院的 62例SLE患者,采用CES-D抑郁自评量表进行问卷调查,同时记录患者的疾病活动度评分
(SLEDAI)、激素累积剂量及 SLE相关因素。应用 Spearman等级相关分析方法分析抑郁与上述指标之间的相
关性。结果 SLE疾病活动期 30例(48%) SLE患者出现抑郁,缓解期 13例(23%),两组比较差异有统计学意义
(P<0.01)。大专组以上患者及≤50岁者抑郁的发生率高(P<0.05)。Spearman等级相关分析方法显示,在SLE活
动期,抑郁与SLE活动性指数(SLEDAI) (P<0.01)、病程相关(P<0.05)。在SLE稳定期,抑郁与病程、激素总剂量不
相关(P>0.05)。结论 无论在SLE的活动期还是缓解期,均存在一定程度的抑郁症状。SLE疾病活动可能在抑
郁的发生发展中起了一定的作用。

      【关键词】 红斑狼疮;系统性;抑郁症

      【中图分类号】 R749.4 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2012)23—007—03<

br>Depression and SLE related factors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a 12-month longitudinal
study.

HE Wei-zhen, LI Bo, YIN Zhi-hua, KONG Wei-hong, YE Zhi-zhong*, XIE Ye, CHEN Ya-shuo, DAI Li-ping,
CHEN Xin-peng. Xiangmihu Rheumatology Branch, the Fourth People's Hospital of Shenzhen City, Shenzhen
Rheumatology Institute of Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen 518040, Guangdong, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the prevalence of depression in patients with systemic lupus erythemato-
sus (SLE) and the relationship between depression and the disease activity, dosage of glucocorticoid and SLE related
factors. Methods A 12-month longitudinal study was conducted in 62 patients with SLE by questionnaires in one
week after treatment and 12 months later. Depression was assessed by CES-D. The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Ac-
tivity Index (SLEDAI) was recorded. The relationship between CES-D and and SLE related factors were analyzed by
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Results The incidence of depression was 48% (30/62) in the active stage of
the disease, and 23% (13/62) in remission (P<0.01), with statistically significant difference (P<0.01). The incidence was
·论 著·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2012.23.003

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