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      标题:不同术式治疗结直肠癌90例临床分析
      作者:段 军
    (永川区中医院外科,重庆 402160)
      卷次: 2012年23卷20期
      【摘要】 目的 观察经腹腔镜手术与开腹手术治疗结直肠癌的临床效果。方法 选取90例结直肠癌患者
并随机分为观察组和对照组各45例,观察组患者采用腹腔镜结直肠癌切除术,对照组患者采用传统开腹切除术,
观察比较两组患者手术情况、术后恢复及住院时间,同时随访所有患者1年,观察肿瘤复发情况。结果 90例患
者无1例发生死亡,观察组患者42例顺利完成腹腔镜手术,余3例中转开腹手术,淋巴结清扫(15.1±2.3)枚,对照
组淋巴结清扫(15.6±1.8)枚,差异无统计学意义。两组患者术中出血量、术后并发症及随访1年肿瘤复发差异均
无统计学意义。观察组住院时间为(13.3±3.5)d,术后肠道功能恢复时间为(3.4±0.5)d,对照组患者住院时间为
(17.1±3.0)d、术后肠道功能恢复时间为(4.9±0.8)d,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 经腹腔镜手术治
疗结直肠癌可达到同开腹手术一样的肿瘤根治效果,但手术创伤小,患者术后恢复快,明显缩短了住院时间,疗
效确切,安全性高,可作为经验丰富的外科医师治疗结直肠癌的首选方式。

      【关键词】 结直肠癌;腹腔镜;开腹手术

      【中图分类号】 R735 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2012)20—037—03<

br>Clinical analysis of different surgical treatment for 90 cases of colorectal cancer.

DUAN Jun. Department of
Surgery, TCM Hospital of Yongchuan District of Chongqing City, Chongqing 402160, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To observe and compare the laparoscopic surgery and open resection in the treat-
ment of colorectal cancer. Methods Ninety patients with colorectal cancer were selected and randomly divided in-
to two groups. The study group (n=45) was treated by laparoscopic surgery, while the control group (n=45) was treat-
ed by traditional open resection. The surgical situation, the postoperative recovery, the length of hospital stay were
compared between the two groups. All the patients were followed up for one year to observe the recurrence of tumor.
·临床研究·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2012.20.015

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