标题：居家有氧运动对乳腺癌门诊化疗患者癌因性疲乏的干预效果观察

      作者：徐 莹
    (中国人民解放军总医院第一附属医院门诊部，北京 100048)

      卷次： 2012年23卷19期

      【摘要】 目的 探讨居家有氧运动对乳腺癌门诊化疗患者癌因性疲乏的干预疗效。方法 选取本院2008
年1月至2011年6月收治的存在癌因性疲乏症状的乳腺癌门诊化疗患者78例，随机分为两组，采用常规护理治
疗的患者39例为对照组，采用常规护理联合居家有氧运动治疗的患者39例为观察组，对所有患者进行Piper疲乏
量表(RPFS)评价，分析比较两组患者的各项临床指标。结果 干预前观察组患者RPFS得分、行为及严重程度得
分、情感得分、感觉得分、认知及情绪得分与对照组患者比较，差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。干预后观察组患
者各项临床指标得分均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。干预后对照组患者各项临床指标得分
明显高于干预前，差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。干预后观察组患者各项临床指标得分略高于干预前，差异均
无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论 居家有氧运动对乳腺癌门诊化疗患者癌因性疲乏的干预疗效显著，可以明显延
缓患者随化疗进行而引起的癌因性疲乏的加重，是一种安全有效的治疗方法，值得临床推广使用。

      【关键词】 居家有氧运动；乳腺癌；抗肿瘤联合化疗方案；癌因性疲乏

      【中图分类号】 R473.73 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2012）19—145—03<

br>Intervention of aerobic exercise on the cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing
chemotherapy in Outpatient Department.
XU Ying. Outpatient Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA
General Hospital, Beijing 100048, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the intervention effect of aerobic exercise on the cancer-related fatigue
in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods Seventy-eight breast cancer patients undergoing che-
motherapy in Outpatient Department with cancer-related fatigue admitted in our hospital from January 2008 to June
2011 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group (n=39) applied conventional nursing,
while the study group (n=39) applied routine nursing care combined with aerobic exercise therapy. All the patients
were assessed according to Piper Fatigue Scale (RPFS). Various clinical indicators were analyzed and compared be-
tween the two groups. Results Before intervention, the scores of RPFS, behavior and severity, emotion, sensory, cog-
nitive and mood in the study group showed no statistically significant difference with those in the control group (P>
0.05). After intervention, the scores of RPFS, behavior and severity, emotion, sensory, cognitive and mood in the study
·护 理·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2012.19.064