标题：妊娠期高血压疾病对母婴结局的影响

      作者：郭含珠
    (十堰经济开发区人民医院妇产科，湖北 十堰 442000)

      卷次： 2012年23卷8期

      【摘要】 目的 探讨妊娠期高血压疾病对母亲和新生儿的影响。方法 对2009年1月至2011年7月在我
院分娩的135例妊娠期高血压患者(观察组)与随机抽取的150例同期正常分娩的孕产妇(对照组)进行对比分析。
结果 135例妊娠期高血压患者低蛋白血症、早产、胎盘早剥、产后出血、剖宫产率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。围生
儿早产、FGR、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息率也均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 妊娠期高血压疾病能增加母婴的不良
妊娠结局，必须加强产前保健，早发现、早诊断、早治疗，以改善母婴妊娠结局。

      【关键词】 妊娠期高血压疾病；母婴结局；产前保健

      【中图分类号】 R 714.24+6 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2012)08—068—03<

br>Effect of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy on perinatal outcome.
GUO Han-zhu. Department of Obstetrics &
Gynaecology, People's Hospital of Shiyan Economic Development Zone, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects of hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy on perinatal
outcome. Methods From January 2009 to July 2011, the perinatal outcome of 135 pregnant women complicated
with hypertensive disorder (the study group) were analyzed and compared with that of 150 cases of normal pregnancy
(the control group). Results The incidence of hypoproteinemia, premature birth, placental abruption, postpartum
hemorrhage, cesarean section of the study group were higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of
fetal growth restriction, fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia of the study group were also higher than that of the control
group (P<0.05). Conclusion A marked increase in adverse perinatal outcome can be found in pregnant women with
hypertensive disorders. The perinatal outcome can be improved through strengthening regular antenatal care, early de-
tection, early diagnosis and early treatment.

      【Key words】 Hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy; Perinatal outcome; Antenatal care