标题：经内镜逆行胰胆管造影567 例围手术期护理体会

      作者：潘学勤，吴萍，李农，章爱春，李剑梅，张玲
    （南京医科大学第二附属医院消化医学中心南京医科大学消化内镜研究所，江苏南京210011）

      卷次： 2012年23卷5期

      【摘要】目的提高经内镜逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）的护理水平，减轻患者痛苦，同时降低术后并发
症。方法回顾2010 年1 月至2010 年12 月于我院消化医学中心共就诊的567 例ERCP检查及治疗患者，对术
前、术中、术后的注意事项及观察护理进行总结。结果术前了解患者的一般情况，消除患者的心理顾虑；术中
熟练地配合医生；术后进行休息和饮食指导，观察患者生命体征及腹痛等并发症情况，在护理工作的密切配合下
ERCP的成功率达99%。结论ERCP是诊治胆胰疾病的微创方法，掌握适应证及禁忌证，做好术前、术中、术后
护理工作对操作成功非常重要。

      【关键词】逆行胰胆管造影；内镜；护理

      【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1003—6350（2012）05—149—02
r>Experience on the nursing of 567 cases of preoperative encoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography.
PAN
Xue-qin, WU Ping, LI Nong, ZHANG Ai-chun, LI Jian-mei, ZHANG Ling. Digestive Endoscopy Institute and Medical
Center for Digestive Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, Jiangsu,
CHINA
【Abstract】Objective To improve the nursing of encoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP),
and to relieve the suffering of patients and reduce the post-ERCP complications. Methods We respectively reviewed
the preoperative, operative and postoperative nursing care of 567 cases of ERCP in our hospital from January
2010 to December 2010. Results The main points of nursing care were to understand the condition of patients well
before operation, to cooperate with the doctors skillfully during operation, as well as to give patients guidance about
diet and health and observe the post-ERCP complications after operation. The success rate of ERCP was up to 99%.
Conclusion ERCP is a micro-invasive method to treat biliopancreatic diseases, and the nursing care is of great importance
to its success.
【Key words】ERCP; Endoscopy; Nursing-care