标题：高原对成人血压、儿茶酚胺、肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统影响的研究进展

      作者：邓琴 1，2，王英明 1，2，陈思月 1，2 综述 李世云 1，2 审校    1.遵义医科大学，贵州 遵义 563000；2.成都大学附属医院，四川 成都 610036

      卷次： 2023年34卷8期

      【摘要】 高海拔是一种极端环境，低压缺氧、寒冷、空气干燥和高紫外线辐射等都可能给人的适应造成困难。急慢性暴露高原低氧环境会引起血压增高，增加心血管疾病风险，但暴露高原不同海拔间血压变化、儿茶酚胺及肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统等调节高原血压机制研究以国外居多，国内相关研究较少。本文就高原对成人血压、儿茶酚胺和肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统影响的研究进展进行综述。
      【关键词】 高原；血压；儿茶酚胺；肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统
      【中图分类号】 R33 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2023）08—1209—04

Research progress on the effects of high altitude on blood pressure, catecholamines, and renin-angiotensin-aldo-sterone system in adults.
DENG Qin 1, 2, WANG Ying-ming 1,2, CHEN Si-yue 1, 2, LI Shi-yun 1, 2. 1. Zunyi Medical Universi-ty, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, CHINA; 2. Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610036, Sichuan, CHINA【Abstract】 High altitude is an extreme environment. Hypobaric hypoxia, cold, dry air, and high ultraviolet radia-tion may all cause difficulties in adaptationon to the environment. Acute or chronic exposure to hypoxic environment ofhigh altitude can lead to increased blood pressure and heightened risk of cardiovascular disease. However, studies aboutthe mechanisms of high altitude on blood pressure regulation, such as changes in blood pressure at different altitudes, cat-echolamines, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system exposure to high altitudes, are mostly from foreign countries.This paper reviews the effects of high altitude on blood pressure, catecholamines, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone sys-tem in adults.
      【Key words】 High altitude; Blood pressure; Catecholamines; Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system