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      标题:3D slicer在破裂颅内动脉瘤伴血肿手术治疗策略中的应用
      作者:黄伟豪 1,陈东明 1,曾振谋 2    台山市人民医院神经外科 1、放射科 2,广东 江门 529200
      卷次: 2022年33卷24期
      【摘要】 目的 研究 3D slicer在破裂颅内动脉瘤伴血肿手术治疗策略中的应用,为患者的恢复提供临床指导。方法 回顾性分析2019年1月至2022年2月台山市人民医院神经外科收治的60例颅内动脉瘤破裂伴脑内血肿患者的相关资料。按照血肿定位技术不同分组,其中30例采用3D slicer技术定位血肿及重建动脉瘤患者纳入研究组,30例采用传统CT定位血肿及CTA重建患者纳入对照组。比较两组患者的平均手术时间、术中平均出血量、动脉瘤术中再破裂发生率、术中大出血需输血次数,以及术后Rankin量表评分、术后12 h血肿清除率、血肿完全吸收时间、术后再出血率和术后颅内感染率。结果 研究组患者的平均手术时间、术中平均出血量、动脉瘤术中再破裂发生率、术中大出血需输血次数分别为(87.57±9.52) min、(72.38±13.86) mL、(3.35±0.75)%、(1.23±0.43)次,明显少(短)于对照组的(106.26±11.37) min、(98.66±21.74) mL、(4.64±0.81)%、(2.42±0.61)次,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者术后Rankin量表得分明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者术后12 h血肿清除率为60.0%,明显高于对照组的33.3%,血肿完全吸收时间为(4.23±0.21)周,明显短于对照组的(6.55±0.35)周,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者术后再出血率、术后颅内感染率分别为 0、3.3%,明显低于对照组患者的 16.7%、23.3%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在颅内动脉瘤破裂伴血肿手术中,3D slicer软件重建动脉瘤及脑内血肿技术更加准确直观,手术成功清除血肿和夹闭动脉瘤效果更好,降低手术风险,减少动脉瘤术中再破裂风险,减少术中大出血需输血的费用,减少患者动脉瘤夹费用,缩短手术时间,治疗效果及预后更佳,术后颅内感染率和术后再出血率明显降低,具有临床应用价值。
      【关键词】 破裂颅内动脉瘤;颅内血肿手术;3D slicer定位技术;三维重建技术;CT定位;开颅手术夹闭动脉瘤
      【中图分类号】 R739.41 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2022)24—3195—05

Application of 3D slicer in surgical treatment strategy of ruptured intracranial aneurysm with hematoma.

HUANGWei-hao 1, CHEN Dong-ming 1, ZENG Zhen-mou 2. Department of Neurosurgery 1, Department of Radiology 2, TaishanPeople's Hospital, Jiangmen 529200, Guangdong, CHINA
【Abstract】 Objective To study the application of 3D slicer in the surgical treatment strategy of ruptured intra-cranial aneurysm with hematoma, and to provide clinical guidance for the recovery of patients. Methods Sixty patientswith ruptured intracranial aneurysms with intracerebral hematoma who were treated in Taishan People's Hospital fromJanuary 2019 to February 2022 were selected as the study subjects. According to the different localization techniques ofhematoma, they were divided into the study group and the control group, each with 30 cases. Patients in the study groupused 3D slicer technology to locate hematoma and reconstruct aneurysm, while patients in the control group used tradi-tional CT to locate hematoma and CTA reconstruction. The average operative time, the average intraoperative bleedingvolume, the incidence of intraoperative re-rupture of aneurysms, the number of blood transfusions required for intraoper-ative massive bleeding, the perioperative index, the score of modified Rankin Scale (MRS), the hematoma clearance rateat 12 hours after operation, the time of complete absorption of hematoma, the rate of postoperative rebleeding, and the   

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