标题：前馈控制护理对眼底激光光凝术后恢复及并发症的影响

      作者：刘峰利，汤书脘，汪丹，陈芸，石建宁，倪伟    西安国际医学中心医院眼科，陕西 西安 710100

      卷次： 2021年32卷17期

      【摘要】 目的 研究前馈控制护理对眼底激光光凝术后患者恢复及并发症的影响。方法 回顾性分析2019年10月至2020年11月在西安国际医学中心医院眼科接受眼底激光光凝术治疗的100例视网膜裂孔住院患者的临床资料，按护理方法的不同将所有患者分为研究组和对照组，每组50例。对照组患者采用常规护理，研究组患者在常规护理基础上采用前馈控制护理。出院前，比较两组患者的治疗效果、术后出现眼球疼痛、结膜充血、头疼等并发症的发生率以及护理满意度。结果 研究组患者的治疗总有效率为100.0%，明显高于对照组的90.0%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；研究组患者的并发症发生率为36.0%，明显低于对照组的64.0%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；研究组患者的护理总满意度为96.0%，明显高于对照组的82.0%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 前馈控制护理能够有效提高眼底激光光凝术后患者的治疗效果，降低术后并发症发生率，值得临床推广应用。
      【关键词】 激光光凝术；眼底；前馈控制；治疗效果；护理满意度；并发症
      【中图分类号】 R473.77 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2021）17—2307—03

Effect of feedforward control nursing on recovery and complications of fundus laser photocoagulation.
LIUFeng-li, TANG Shu-wan, WANG Dan, CHEN Yun, SHI Jian-ning, NI Wei. Department of Ophthalmology, Xi'anInternational Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an 710100, Shaanxi, CHINA
【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of feedforward control nursing on the recovery and complications ofpatients after fundus laser photocoagulation. Methods The clinical data of 100 patients with retinal hole who receivedfundus laser photocoagulation in Department of Ophthalmology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital from Octo-ber 2019 to November 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different nursing methods, all patients were di-vided into study group and control group, with 50 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given feedforward control nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Before discharge, the treat-ment effect, postoperative complications such as eye pain, conjunctival congestion, headache and nursing satisfaction ofthe two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the study group was 100.0%, which was significant-ly higher than 90.0% of the control group (P<0.05); the incidence of complications in the study group was 36.0%, whichwas significantly lower than 64.0% in the control group (P<0.05); the total satisfaction of the study group was 96.0%,which was significantly higher than 82.0% of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Feedforward control nursing caneffectively improve the treatment effect of patients after fundus laser photocoagulation, reduce the incidence of postoper-ative complications, which is worthy of clinical application.
      【Key words】 Laser photocoagulation; Fundus oculi; Feedforward control; Treatment effect; Nursing satisfac-tion; Complication·护理·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2021.17.035基金项目：陕西省教育厅专项科学研究计划项目(编号：JK0210)