标题：隐睾的诊断、治疗进展及现状

      作者：徐国壕 1，2 综述 吴江 2 审校    1.广东医科大学，广东 湛江 524000；2.广东医科大学附属医院小儿外科，广东 湛江 524000

      卷次： 2021年32卷9期

      【摘要】 隐睾(undescended testis)是目前临床上较为常见的先天性泌尿系统结构异常疾病。最近，越来越多的研究表明隐睾患者早期治疗，对于隐睾的预后尤为关键。本文主要从激素治疗和手术治疗两个方面出发，就近年国内外隐睾的治疗指南及相关隐睾治疗的文献做一综述，为进一步探究隐睾治疗的时机及方法提供参考。
      【关键词】 隐睾；睾丸；激素治疗；手术治疗；泌尿生殖系统；诊断；治疗；进展
      【中图分类号】 R697+.22 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2021）09—1170—03

Development and status of diagnosis, treatment of cryptorchidism.
XU Guo-hao 1,2, WU Jiang 2. 1. GuangdongMedical University, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong, CHINA; 2. Department of Pediatric Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital ofGuangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong, CHINA【Abstract】 Undescended testis is a common congenital structural abnormality of urinary system. Recently, moreand more studies have shown that early treatment for patients with cryptorchidism is particularly important for the prog-nosis of cryptorchidism. In this paper, the guidelines for the treatment of cryptorchidism and related literature on cryptor-chidism treatment at home and abroad in recent years are reviewed from the two aspects of hormone therapy and surgicaltreatment, so as to provide reference for further exploration of the timing and methods of cryptorchidism treatment.
      【Key words】 Cryptorchidism; Testes; Hormone therapy; Surgical treatment; Genitourinary system; Diagnosis;Treatment; Progress·综述·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2021.09.022