标题：心理护理对行聚乙二醇联用莫沙必利胶囊内镜检查便秘患者的影响

      作者：钱学贞，甘艳军，雷平光，罗桂金，陈远博
    (深圳市松岗人民医院外科，广东 深圳 518105)

      卷次： 2014年25卷11期

      【摘要】 目的 观察采用心理护理对行聚乙二醇联用莫沙必利胶囊内镜检查的便秘患者的效果及患者对
护理满意度的影响。方法 选取60例行胶囊内镜检查的便秘患者为研究对象，检查前均给予聚乙二醇联用莫沙
必利行肠道准备，数字法随机将患者分为两组，其中对照组30例给予常规护理干预，观察组30例在对照组护理
基础上给予强化心理护理干预，观察两组胶囊内镜检查情况及患者对护理的满意度。结果 观察组总肠道清洁
率为93.3%，高于对照组的83.3%，检查成功率为96.7%，高与对照组的86.7%，胃内停留时间短于对照组，小肠停
留时间长于对照组，观察组总护理满意度为100%，高于对照组的86.7%。以上各项指标比较其差异均具有统计
学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 良好的心理护理能够帮助行胶囊内镜检查的便秘患者更好的了解检查的全过程，积极
的配合检查前的肠道准备及清洁度评估，从而减少胃内停留时间，提高图像清晰度，提升检查成功率和患者的护
理满意度。

      【关键词】 心理护理；胶囊内镜；便秘；护理满意度

      【中图分类号】 R442.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2014）11—1704—03


Psychological nursing on the effect of capsule endoscopy examination of patients with constipation and
satisfaction.
QIAN Xue-zhen, GAN Yan-jun, LEI Ping-guang, LUO Gui-jin, CHEN Yuan-bo. Department of
Orthopedics, The Songgang People's Hospital of Shenzhen City, Shenzhen 518105, Guangdong, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the application effect of psychological nursing and the degree of satisfac-
tion of patients with constipation who were given polyethylene glycol Mosapride bowel and mosapride before taking
capsule endoscopy examination. Methods Sixty patients with constipation who were given in combination drugs
with polyethylene glycol bowel and mosapride in small-bowel preparation for capsule endoscopy, which were then
randomly divided into control group and intervention group, with 75 cases in each group,the control group per-
formed only capsule endoscopy and received the routine nursing measures,while the intervention group was given ei-
ther enhanced nursing intervention to routine nurding measures in capsule endoscopy.The physiological indices,intes-
tinal cleaning degree and satisfaction investigation status were observed,recorded and compared between the two
groups. Results There were significantly difference between control group and intervention group in the bowel
cleanness(83.3% vs 93.3%)and check the success rate (86.7% vs 96.7%) and the total nursing satisfaction (86.7% vs
100%), intervention group is shorter than the control group in gastric residence time , the intervention group is longer
than the control group in the small intestine residence time(all P＜0.05). Conclusion The good psychological nurs-
ing can help patients with constipation better knowing examination whole process and actively cooperating with bow-
el preparation and effectively assessing the intestinal cleanliness before the capsule endoscopy examination, and thus
reducing gastric residence time and increasing the definition of image and upgrading the success rate of examination
and improving nursing satisfaction.

      【Key words】 Psychological nursing; Capsule endoscopy; Constipation; Nursing satisfaction
基金项目：深圳市宝安区科技计划项目（编号：2013220）