标题:新冠肺炎疫情期间封闭式管理的社区人群焦虑及心理韧性调查
作者:常彩云 1,席祖洋 2,李子锋 1,田玉凤 3,曾晓倩 1 三峡大学第一临床医学院(宜昌市中心人民医院)中医科 1、护理部 2、教学办 3,湖北 宜昌 443003
卷次:
2021年32卷1期
【摘要】 目的 了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间实施封闭式管理的社区人群焦虑状况及影响因素,为制定心理干预措施提供参考。方法 使用一般资料调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)与心理韧性简表(CD-RISC-10),在2020年2月20日至2020年3月1日对367名宜昌市封闭式管理社区居民进行调查。结果 367名封闭式管理社区人群焦虑平均得分为(39.35±8.33)分,与中国常模比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);12.26%的调查对象有不同程度焦虑,其中轻度最多,占比10.63%;单因素分析结果显示,社区人群焦虑水平与社区服务支持系统、家庭经济状况、平时身体健康状况有关(P<0.05);心理韧性平均得分为(39.24±8.02)分,相关分析显示心理韧性得分与焦虑得分呈负相关(r=-0.443,P<0.05)。结论 COVID-19流行期间宜昌市社区封闭式管理人群存在不同程度的焦虑,部分人群焦虑程度高,心理韧性能够在一定程度上缓解其焦虑状况。
【关键词】 新型冠状病毒;新型冠状病毒肺炎;社区人群;焦虑;心理韧性
【中图分类号】 R511 【文献标识码】 D 【文章编号】 1003—6350(2021)01—0128—04
A survey on anxiety and psychological resilience of people in closed-off management community duringCOVID-19.
CHANG Cai-yun 1, XI Zhu-yang 2, LI Zi-feng 1, TIAN Yu-feng 3, ZENG Xiao-qian 1. Department ofTraditional Chinese Medicine 1, Department of Nursing 2, The Teaching Office 3, the First College of Clinical Medical Scienceof Three Gorges University/Yichang Central People’s Hospital, Yichang 443003, Hubei, CHINA
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the anxiety status and influencing factors of community population underclosed-off management during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), so as to provide reference for the development ofpsychological intervention measures. Methods A total of 367 residents of the closed-off management community inYichang were investigated from February 20, 2020 to March 1, 2020 by using the general data questionnaire, Self-ratingAnxiety Scale (SAS) and 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). Results The average anxietyscore of 367 people in the closed-off management community was (39.35±8.33) points, which showed statistically signif-icant difference as compared with Chinese norm (P<0.05). Among the 367 residents, 12.26% of the respondents had dif-ferent degrees of anxiety, of which 10.63% had mild anxiety. The results of univariate analysis showed that the anxietylevel of community population was related to the community service support system, family economic status, and nor-mal physical health status (all P<0.05). The average score of mental toughness was (39.24±8.02) points, and correla-tion analysis showed that mental toughness score was negatively correlated with anxiety score (r=-0.443, P<0.05).Conclusion During COVID-19 epidemic, the closed-off management population in Yichang has anxiety of differentdegrees. Some people have high anxiety, and their mental resilience can relieve their anxiety to a certain extent. The anxi-ety can be alleviated by improving the mental resilience of the community population.
【Key words】 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COV-ID-19); Community population; Anxiety; Psychological resilience·调查研究·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2021.01.034
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