标题：护理风险管理在重症监护室中的应用

      作者：张玉珍
    （川北医学院附属医院，四川 南充 637000）

      卷次： 2013年24卷5期

      【摘要】 目的 探讨护理风险管理在重症监护室（Intensive Care Unit，ICU）中的应用效果。方法 将2011
年5月至2012年5月我院收治的150例 ICU重症监护患者纳入本研究，随机分为试验组和对照组两组，各75例。
对照组患者给予常规的临床护理及生活照料，而试验组患者在此基础上将风险管理应用于护理工作中，观察两
组患者对护理工作满意度的差异以及护理风险事件、护理质量的差异。结果 实施风险管理后，试验组患者对
护理工作的满意度较对照组明显提高，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；试验组患者护理风险事件较对照组明显减
少，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；试验组护理质量较对照组明显提高，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在
ICU重症监护室护理管理中，应用风险管理可提高护理质量以及患者对护理工作的满意度，减少护理风险事件的
发生，有效地减少医疗风险和事故的发生。

      【关键词】 风险管理；ICU；护理管理

      【中图分类号】 R473 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013）05—0767—03


Application of risk management in ICU nursing.
ZHANG Yu-zhen, Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital to
North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan, CHINA

【Abstract】 Objective To study the application effect of risk management in ICU nursing. Methods 150
ICU patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group who were treated from May 2011 to
May 2012. Among them, 75 cases werein experimental group, and 75 cases in the control group. Patients in the control
group only received routine clinical care and life care, meanwhile risk management was applicated in nursing work in
the patients of experimental group on the basis of control group. The difference of these in two groups was analyzed on
the nursing job satisfaction as well as the nursing risk events and quality of nursing. Results After the application of
risk management, the experimental group patients' satisfaction was significantly increased (P<0.05). The experimental
group patients nursing risk events decreased obviously than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The applica-
tion of risk management can improve nursing quality and the patients' satisfaction, reduce the amouts of nursing risk
events, and reduce the medical risks and accidents effectively.