标题：肺功能检查与儿童哮喘的研究进展

      作者：陈松 1 综述 杨俊 2 审校    1.贵州医科大学，贵州 贵阳 550004；2.贵州医科大学附属医院儿科，贵州 贵阳 550004

      卷次： 2020年31卷8期

      【摘要】 哮喘是以气道慢性炎症为病理生理特点的疾病，若其控制不佳或未能及时诊治，将会影响儿童的身心健康及学习；因此，早期诊断儿童哮喘、及时调整哮喘治疗方法具有重要意义；肺功能检查作为哮喘管理中的重要检查手段，通过特殊的技术方法确定肺功能异常的类型、量化肺功能损害程度，对于哮喘的诊断和调整治疗均有重要意义。本文就近年来肺功能检查项目、检查方式与儿童哮喘的研究情况进行综述。
      【关键词】 肺功能检查；哮喘；儿童；小气道功能；脉冲振荡肺功能
      【中图分类号】 R725.6 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2020）08—1059—04

Progress in pulmonary function tests and childhood asthma.
CHEN Song 1, YANG Jun 2. 1.Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, CHINA; 2. Department of Pediatrics, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, CHINA【Abstract】 Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways as a pathophysiological feature, ifthis disease is poorly controlled or not diagnosed in time, it will affect the child's physical and mental health and learn-ing. Therefore, early diagnosis of asthma in children and timely adjustment of asthma treatment are of great significance.Lung function examination is an important examination method in asthma management to determine the type of abnor-mal lung function and quantify the degree of lung function damage through special methods, which is of great signifi-cance for early diagnosis and timely adjustment of treatment of asthma. This article reviews the recent studies on pulmo-nary function examination items, examination methods, and asthma.
      【Key words】 Pulmonary function test; Asthma; Children; Small airway function; Impulse oscillometry·综述·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2020.08.031