标题：人文护理对帕金森病患者生活质量及护理满意度的影响

      作者：葛小丽，胡梦丽    宝鸡市中心医院神经内科，陕西 宝鸡 721008

      卷次： 2019年30卷3期

      【摘要】 目的 探讨人文护理对帕金森病患者生活质量及护理满意度的影响。方法 选择 2015年 2月至2017年11月在宝鸡市中心医院神经内科住院治疗的帕金森病患者68例，采用便利抽样法将其分为观察组36例和对照组32例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上加用人文护理，分别在护理前后采用生活质量评分量表(PDQ-39自评量表)、统一的帕金森评分量表(UPDRS I量表)、护理满意度量表(SNCS)及护理服务评价量表(ENCS)比较两组患者的日常生活质量、心理状况及护理满意度。结果 观察组和对照组患者护理前的日常生活质量评分分别为(7.31±5.29)分、(7.26±5.35)分，护理后分别为(4.14±3.56)分、(5.89±4.67)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)，且观察组数值明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组和对照组患者护理前的心理状况评分分别为(2.95±0.9)分、(2.89±1.02)分，护理后分别为(1.36±0.39)分、(2.04±0.46)分，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)，且观察组数值明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组和对照组护理前的护理满意度评分分别为(61.96±2.88)分、(62.03±2.79)分，护理后评分分别为(89.15±3.42)分、(76.12±2.23)分，观察组和对照组护理前护理服务评价评分分别为(57.48±2.63)分、(57.08±2.65)分，护理后评分分别为(85.92±2.87)分、(71.34±2.38)分，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)，且观察组数值明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 人文护理可显著提高帕金森病患者生活质量，改善患者心理状况，提升护理满意度，值得护理临床推广应用。
      【关键词】 人文护理；帕金森病；生活质量；心理状况；护理满意度
      【中图分类号】 R473.74 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2019）03—402—05E

ffect of humanistic nursing on quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients with Parkinson's disease.
GEXiao-li, HU Meng-li. Department of Neurology, Baoji Municipal Central Hospital, Baoji 721008, Shaanxi, CHINA
【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of humanistic nursing on quality of life and nursing satisfaction of pa-tients with Parkinson's disease. Methods A total of 68 patients of Parkinson's disease were selected from February2015 to November 2017 in Baoji Municipal Central Hospital. The patients were divided into the observation group (36cases) and the control group (32 cases) by convenient sampling method, which were given routine nursing and humanis-tic nursing on the basis of routine nursing, respectively. Quality of life scale (PDQ-39 self-rating scale), unified parkin-son's disease rating scale (UPDRS I scale), satisfaction of nursing care scale (SNCS) and experiences of nursing carescale (ENCS) were used to compare the quality of daily life, psychological status and nursing satisfaction of the twogroups before and after nursing. Results The scores of quality of life in observation group and control group were7.31±5.29, 7.26±5.35 before nursing versus 4.14±3.56, 5.89±4.67 after nursing (P<0.05), and the values in observationgroup were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). The scores of psychological status in observationgroup and control group were 2.95±0.98, 2.89±1.02 before nursing versus 1.36±0.39, 2.04±0.46 and after nursing (P<0.05), and the values in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). The scores ofsatisfaction were 61.96±2.88, 62.03±2.79 before nursing versus 89.15±3.42, 76.12±2.23 after nursing (P<0.05), and theevaluation scores in the two groups were 57.48±2.63, 57.08±2.65 before nursing versus 85.92±2.87, 71.34±2.38 afternursing (P<0.05), and the values of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic nursing can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with Parkinson's disease, the psy-chological status of patients, and the nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application.
      【Key words】 Humanistic nursing; Parkinson's disease; Quality of life; Psychological state; Nursing satisfaction·护理·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2019.03.041