标题：超声弹性成像技术对睾丸损伤的诊断价值

      作者：温建文，涂滨，梁彤，刘照宏    (广州中医药大学附属佛山市中医院超声科，广东 佛山 528000)

      卷次： 2018年29卷20期

      【摘要】 目的 探讨超声弹性成像技术在诊断睾丸损伤中的应用价值。方法 对2016年3月至2018年6月佛山市中医院收治的19例可疑睾丸损伤患者分别进行常规超声、超声弹性成像及超声造影检查，所有检查结果均与手术或随访结果对照。结果 19例患者中睾丸损伤确诊 17例，合并附睾损伤 2例，仅阴囊皮下组织挫伤 2例。常规超声、超声弹性成像及超声造影诊断的灵敏度分别为94.1%、94.1%与100%，三者比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。超声弹性成像具有随睾丸损伤后不同时期而表现为由红色转变为蓝色的声像变化特征。结论 常规超声、超声弹性成像技术及超声造影均能对睾丸损伤作出准确的定性诊断，超声弹性成像技术可评估患者的恢复情况，并作出有益的提示。
      【关键词】 超声检查；超声弹性成像；超声造影；睾丸损伤；血肿
      【中图分类号】 R697+.22 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2018）20—2884—04

Diagnostic value of ultrasound elastography for testicular trauma.
WEN Jian-wen, TU Bin, LIANG Tong, LIUZhao-hong. Department of Ultrasound, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong,CHINA
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the value of ultrasound elastography (UE) in the diagnosis of testicular trau-ma. Methods Conventional ultrasonography (US), ultrasound elastography (UE) and contrast-enhanced ultrasonogra-phy (CEUS) were performed on 19 cases of suspected testicular injury admitted to Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chi-nese Medicine from March 2016 to June 2018, thereafter, the cases were confirmed by surgical operations or follow-upresults. Results Seventeen cases out of 19 testicular traumas were confirmed, including 2 with epididymal injury, and2 with scrotal subcutaneous tissue contusion. The sensitivity of US, UE and CEUS were 94.1%, 94.1% and 100%, re-spectively. There was no significant difference in these methods (P>0.05). UE had the characteristics of changing fromred to blue with different stages of testicular injury. Conclusion US, CEUS and UE can make accurate qualitative di-agnosis of testicular injury. Ultrasound elastography can provide useful hints for the assessment of patients' recovery.
      【Key words】 Ultrasonography; Ultrasound elastography; Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Testicular trauma; He-matoma·论 著·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2018.20.022基金项目：广东省佛山市2016年科技计划项目(医学类科技攻关)(编号：2016AB002511)